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Showing posts with label Real History of Islam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Real History of Islam. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 19, 2021

The Social System of Islam | In Mediaeval India or Indian Sub-continent Muslim Social Order.

Tuesday, October 19, 2021 2
The Social System of Islam | In Mediaeval India or Indian Sub-continent Muslim Social Order.

Muslim Social Order Under Islamic Law 

'political theory and religion system on The Indian Sub-continent in Mediaeval India.'

 


The social system of Muslims was based on their religion, Islam, which may be described as a reformist version of current 7th century Arabian practice. The Muslims followed the principles of equality for men and they had no faith in the graded or sanctified inequality of caste system. 

Muslim religion places every man on an equal footing before Allah, overriding distinctions of class, nationality, race and cooler. 

It was in a sense more patriarchal and of necessity, arbitrary, i.e. not bound by rigid rules. Polygamy was restricted by Islam to the taking of four wives. The main underlying idea of the Muslim rule in India was its own self-preservation and political domination over Hindus. 

In the early days, no doubt, the Muslims who came from Persia, Turkey and Afghanistan kept themselves aloof from the Indians, but in due course the old barriers were’ lifted and a process of Indianisation began which reached its climax during the Mughal period. The Muslims adopted many habits, ways and manners of Hindus and vice versa.

 


The political theory of Muslims was governed by their religion; Islam. It was based on the teachings of the Quran, their religious book, the traditions of the Prophet and precedent. The teachings laid down only the fundamental principles on which the Islamic policy was based. No well-defined political institution was specifically created by the Quran.

The political institutions which were adopted and developed by the Muslims were based on the ideas given by the Greek philosophers. according to the Indian which was totally wrong. Sovereignty in a Muslim State belonged to Allah. 

The Muslim kings in India in general regarded themselves as Allah humble servants (Nyazmande-dargah-e-Ilahi). The ruler was his delegate, duly elected by the people to perform certain functions according to the Quran. The Muslim polity was based on the conception of the legal sovereignty of the Sharia or Islamic Law. 

The political theory laid emphasis on the fact that all Muslims formed one congregation of the faithful’s and it was necessary for them to unite closely in the form of an organized community. Any attempt to break away from the organized community was condemned by the religion. 

All the members of the community elected the Khalifah or Caliph as the commander of the faithful’s. It was made obligatory on all Muslims to owe allegiance to the Caliph who was also their ruler: In India the Sultans of Delhi, though absolute regents, claimed to be the representatives of the Caliph.



The Quran being of outright power, all contention focused round its understanding, from which emerged the Muslim Law or Shariat. But the Muslims  to which the Turks and Afghans in India adhered, and the in Persia. 

The Muslim religion, changed by its Turkish and Afghan impacts, was additionally altered by the Persian culture by which every one of the intruders were pretty much affected. 

Kulkarni has brought up: 

"The Turkish intruders of India introduced a political and strict plan in the country, the fundamental unfairness and imbalance of which couldn't be entirely eliminated even by the most illuminated Muslim rulers. Strict prejudice and bigotry were the bedrock of their arrangement." 


The arrangement of prejudice enlivened the Sultans to proliferate weird regulations. According to the Hindu peoples but we know that this is absolutely wrong. While Firoz Shah declared with admirable finality that India was a country.


 

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Monday, October 4, 2021

God in Islam | ALLAH ( اللهِ ) | Knowing About The Universal Creator

Monday, October 04, 2021 0
God in Islam | ALLAH ( اللهِ ) | Knowing About The Universal Creator

 بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

"In the name of Allah (God)"

"I'm beginning for the sake of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful"

 

God in Islam:

God in Islam is the main and only god (Allah) and he is totally one, extraordinary, and great, liberated from all flaws, deficiencies, and deformities; He is all-powerful, inescapable, all-knowing, and totally endless in each of His credits, who has no accomplice or equivalent, being the sole maker of everything in presence.

 


Allah meaning and facts:

 

Allah, in the form of the Arabic ‘al’ which means ‘the’ and ‘ilah’ which means deity or god.

The Arabic word "Allah". For the Islamic perspective on God. Allah is the standard Arabic word for God and is used by Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews similarly as by Muslims.

The beginning of the title Allah returns before Muhammad (SAW), who tracked down that the Meccas loved an incomparable god whom they called "Allah".

 

In Islam religions, God (Allah) is all incarnations and he is perfect in every way. According to Islamic theology, God (Allah) has none body. Islam dismisses the doctrine of the incarnation and the notion of a personal god as anthropomorphic because it is seen as degrading the transcend of God (Allah).The Islamic idea of God (Allah) is completely unadulterated and liberated from all remnants of Shirk significance ascribed God's force characteristics to His Creation as well as the other way around. In Islam God (Allah) cannot be depicted in any of his portrayals.

 

What are the Qualities of Allah? or

What’s power does Allah have?

 

The names and character of Allah

The Qur’an refers to Allah as the Lord of the Universal. He has no personal name, and his traditional 99 names are epithets.

 

After this the refrains in Surah Bani Israel were uncovered: "Say, 'Shout to Allah or shout to Al Rehman, whichever name you call Him by, His are the most Beautiful Names."(17:110). As per a hadith, Allah has 99 'al asma' 'al husna' or, 'the most wonderful names, which address His ascribes (Tirmizi).


Ar-Rahman

1

The All-Merciful

Ar-Rahim

2

The All-Beneficient

Al-Malik

3

The Absolute Ruler

Al-Quddus

4

The Pure One

As-Salam

5

The Source of Peace

Al-Mu’min

6

The Inspirer of Faith

Al-Muhaymin

7

The Guardian

Al-‘Aziz

8

The Victorious

Al-Jabbar

9

The Compeller

Al-Mutakabbir

10

The Greatest

Al-Khaliq

11

The Creator

Al-Bari’

12

The Maker of Order

Al-Musawwir

13

The Shaper of Beauty

Al-Ghaffar

14

The Forgiving

Al-Qahhar

15

The Subduer

Al-Wahhab

16

The Giver of All

Ar-Razzaq

17

The Sustainer

Al-Fattah

18

The Opener

Al-‘Alim

19

The Knower of All

Al-Qabid

20

The Constrictor

Al-Basit

21

The Reliever

Al-Khafid

22

The Abaser

Ar-Rafi’

23

The Exalter

Al-Mu’izz

24

The Bestower of Honors

Al-Mudhill

25

The Humiliator

As-Sami

26

The Hearer of All

Al-Basir

27

The Seer of All

Al-Hakam

28

The Judge

Al-‘Adl

29

The Just

Al-Latif

30

The Subtle One

Al-Khabir

31

The All-Aware

Al-Halim

32

The Forebearing

Al-‘Azim

33

The Magnificent

Al-Ghafur

34

The Forgiver and Hider of Faults

Ash-Shakur

35

The Rewarder of Thankfulness

Al-‘Ali

36

The Highest

Al-Kabir

37

The Greatest

Al-Hafiz

38

The Preserver

Al-Muqit

39

The Nourisher

Al-Hasib

40

The Accounter

Al-Jalil

41

The Mighty

Al-Karim

42

The Generous

Ar-Raqib

43

The Watchful One

Al-Mujib

44

The Responder to Prayer

Al-Wasi’

45

The All-Comprehending

Al-Hakim

46

The Perfectly Wise

Al-Wadud

47

The Loving One

Al-Majíd

48

The Majestic One

Al-Ba’ith

49

The Resurrector

Ash-Shahid

50

The Witness

Al-Haqq

51

The Truth

Al-Wakil

52

The Trustee

Al-Qawi

53

The Possessor of All Strength

Al-Matin

54

The Forceful One

Al-Wáli

55

The Governor

Al-Hamid

56

The Praised One

Al-Muhsi

57

The Appraiser

Al-Mubdi

58

The Originator

Al-Mu’id

59

The Restorer

Al-Muhyi

60

The Giver of Life

Al-Mumit

61

The Taker of Life

Al-Hayy

62

The Ever Living One

Al-Qayyum

63

The Self-Existing One

Al-Wajid

64

The Finder

Al-Májid

65

The Glorious

Al-Wahid

66

The Only One

Al-Ahad

67

The One

As-Samad

68

The Satisfier of All Needs

Al-Qadir

69

The All Powerful

Al-Muqtadir

70

The Creator of All Power

Al-Muqaddim

71

The Expediter

Al-Mu’akhkhir

72

The Delayer

Al-Awwal

73

The First

Al-Akhir

74

The Last

Az-Zahir

75

The Manifest One

Al-Batin

76

The Hidden One

Al-Walí

77

The Protecting Friend

Al-Muta’ali

78

The Supreme One

Al-Barr

79

The Doer of Good

At-Tawwab

80

The Guide to Repentance

Al-Muntaqim

81

The Avenger

Al-Afu

82

The Forgiver

Ar-Ra’uf

83

The Clement

Malik al-Mulk

84

The Owner of All

Dhul-Jalali
Wal-Ikram

85

The Lord of Majesty and Bounty

Al-Muqsit

86

The Equitable One

Al-Jami

87

The Gatherer

Al-Ghani

88

The Rich One

Al-Mughni

89

The Enricher

Al-Mani’

90

The Preventer of Harm

Ad-Darr

91

The Creator of The Harmful

An-Nafi

92

The Creator of Good

An-Nur

93

The Light

Al-Hadi

94

The Guide

Al-Badi

95

The Originator

Al-Baqi

96

The Everlasting One

Al-Warith

97

The Inheritor of All

Ar-Rashid

98

The Righteous Teacher

As-Sabur

99

The Patient One



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